Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Esther, Part 2



Esther as Queen.

The Bible does not record whether Esther was taken by force or went willingly. It only states that in the harem, under Hegai’s supervision, she received beauty treatments with hundreds of other “hopefuls” (Esther 2:12) whose beauty would prevent them from living full lives and being any better off in the end.[1] She was being prepared for a sensual night with a pagan king to whom she would probably not be married.[2] Mordecai’s command to keep her true identity a secret meant that she did not observe the Torah laws. She was put in a very compromising position in the harem because she violated the dietary and moral laws of the Torah.

Furthermore, her obedience to her God was challenged because after her night with the king, she was raised to the high position of Queen; where she would be pressured to submit to the will of her husband regardless of her ethnic beliefs and values. Indeed, she became Queen not because of her obedience to the law of God, but because of her beauty and her ability to please her pagan husband (Esther 2:17).[3] While Esther is not intended to be a moral example to be followed, her story does communicate the morally ambiguous situation in which she found herself, which is how real life often is.

After gaining the favor of the king, Esther again entered a different world. Now she was honored with a banquet and moved into the Queen’s apartments (Esther 2:17-18). She continued to be attended by several maids who participated with her when she fasted before going to see the king to reveal Haman’s plot to destroy the Jews (Esther 4:16). The text does not disclose whether Esther struggled with her new life because of her Jewish heritage or not. She seemed quite comfortable in the palace and with her role as queen to Xerxes and appears to have assimilated to that lifestyle quite easily. But using Walters and Auton-Cuff’s study, this assimilation was most likely done involuntarily using a false self. Therefore, it is likely that, at least at first, Esther did struggle with this final transition.

Prior to Haman’s decree to destroy the Jews, Esther’s life was one of inaction, adaptation, and survival. Only after she was petitioned by Mordecai did she become active within the Persian government (Esther 5). Levenson states that, “Mordecai seeks to call his cousin back to her Jewish roots. She must not allow her queenship to go to her head.”[4] Mordecai was calling Esther to remember her true self. Therefore, Esther’s response showed appropriate maturity. She was quite aware of what she risks going before the king without being called due to her knowledge of Vashti’s fate.[5] “The Persian court was not a safe place because Xerxes held great power and he wielded it unpredictably, making decisions from dubious motives with impaired judgments.”[6]

Esther’s worldview up until chapter four reflects one that many TCKs share: “This is just the way things are.” In their struggle to adapt to new cultures and social situations, a TCK’s morals and value system are usually challenged. [7] As mentioned above, she appeared to show no concern over the fact that she was wed to a man who was easily manipulated. However, when she realized that she too would be killed as a Jew if Haman’s plot succeeded, she used her knowledge of the court and king to her advantage (Esther 5:1). While her worldview at first seems somewhat narrow with her easy acceptance of the Persian way of life, it was expanded when she realized the role she had to play in God’s plan for His people in the kingdom.[8]

God often puts us in compromising situations to test our obedience and true love for Him above all else. If we don’t love God more than everything and everyone else in our lives, we will fail, as Esther almost did. It is vitally important, therefore, to build a community of fellow believers around us so that we can be supported in our faith, and can support others as well. Our spiritual survival is dependent on having a strong, faithful community around us.


[1] Linda Day, Esther, Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2005), 59.

[2] Karen H. Jobes, Esther, The NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1999), 113.

[3] Jobes, 113.

[4] Jon D. Levenson, Esther: A Commentary, The Old Testament Library (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997), 81.

[5] Levenson, 2-3.

[6] Jobes, 69.

[7] David C. Pollock and Ruth E. Van Reken, Third Culture Kids: Growing Up Among Worlds (Boston: Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2009), 20.

[8] Levenson, 82.

1 comment:

  1. God works in mysterious ways to accomplish His purposes. His ways are higher than ours - I often resort to this truth when I can't figure things out with my puny brain.

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